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- "The Enochian Evocation of Dr. John Dee" (ed. Geoffrey James) is the
- definitive and most complete edition of Dee's magical notebooks ever
- to be published. It contains a complete system of Renaissance Magic,
- encompassing Planetary spirits, Zodiacial spirits, and the spirits of
- the Four Quarters as well as Dee's famous 48 Angelic Keys
- transliterated exactly as they appear in Dee's manuscripts, with
- accents on the Enochian vowels, and with the English in the original
- Elizabethan. The book includes all of Dee's major magical writings,
- his private grimoires, with an introduction and appendices which
- supply background and give suggestions in the practice of Enochian
- Evocation.
-
-
-
- The following exerpt is from Appendix A -- "The Practice of Enochian
- Evocation":
-
- There are no descriptions in Dee's extant diaries of actual
- Enochian evocation rituals, a fact that has led some scholars to
- conclude that he never attempted the magic. The existence, however,
- of artifacts such as the wax sigils of Aemeth in the British museum
- indicate that Dee, at the very least, constructed some of the
- requisite furniture. In addition, Dee compiled Sloane MSS 3191 (the
- primary source for this book) to be a working collection of
- conjurations for use in magical ceremonies. Although it is possible
- that Dee never went through with the experiments, it is far more
- likely that he recorded the events in a separate diary that has not
- survived. Dee was a rabid diarist, and kept at least three
- concurrent diaries during the period that he was working with Kelly,
- each diary covering a different aspect of his life. It would be well
- in character for Dee to initiate a special diary for the practice of
- the "radical truths" that he had sought for so many years.
-
- There are many clues that assist in uncovering of the operative
- portions of this arcane branch of magical lore. Sloane MSS 3191, for
- example, delineates the portions of Enochian evocation that Dee
- thought were most essential. Other clues are scattered throughout
- the surviving diaries. Dee describes many scyring sessions, and it
- is unlikely that the Enochian rituals differed very greatly from
- those he practiced with his scryers. In addition, many passages from
- the scrying sessions contain hints and instructions concerning
- Enochian evocation. Another valuable source of information is the
- body of magical literature that was available to Dee and Kelly. The
- effect of Agrippa, for example, upon Dee's philosophical outlook is
- obvious, and many aspect of Enochian evocation are dependent upon the
- worldview of the renaissance Magi. Also, Kelly's involvement in black
- magic indicates influence from other magical texts. When all these
- sources of information are gathered together, a coherent picture
- emerges of the practice of Enochian evocation.
-
- Enochian rituals were practiced by two people, a Magus and a Scryer.
- The Magus chanted the conjurations, compelling the Angels (by the
- power of the names of God) to appear within the crystal stone. The
- Scyrer gazed into the crystal and related his visions. The Magus
- doubled as scribe, recording the visions and the results of the
- ceremony.
-
- Both Scryer and Magus were expected to lead holy lives (at least
- while practicing the magic), to cultivate piety and humility, and to
- abstain from the practice of black magic. During the ceremonies,
- both were dressed in white linen robes, and the magus wore a magical
- ring with a gold seal (as shown in Book Two, Chapter Two). Other
- renaissance magical texts recommend that the Magus wear a crown and
- carry a magical wand and/or sword, but none of these are mentioned in
- Dee's work.
-
- Before practicing Enochian evocation, the Magus and Scryer located
- and/or constructed the following items:
-
- 1. A crystal ball. This was handled only by the magus or the
- scryer. Dee's was rather small, about two inches in diameter.
-
- 2. A circular wax tablet, 9 inches in diameter and 1.5 inches
- thick, inscribed on the front with the Sigil of Aemeth and on the
- back with a cross. These designs are shown in Book Two. The center
- of the front was hollowed out slightly, so that the crystal ball
- could easily be placed on top of the Sigil.
-
- 3. Four wax tablets, about 4 inches in diameter, similarly
- inscribed.
-
- 4. A red silk "rug", two yards square.
-
- 5. A red silk tablecloth, about 1.5 yards square, with tassles at
- each corner.
-
- 6. A table constructed of "sweet wood" (cedar?) a yard (two cubits)
- square, with yard-long legs. Each leg terminated with a hollow
- cylinder, slightly more than 4 inches on the inside diameter and
- about .5 inches thick. The basic structure of this table is shown in
- Book Two; because of its low profile, two wooden stools were probably
- also necessary. A set of elaborate sigils were to be painted in
- yellow oils on the top surface of the table. The arrangement of these
- sigils is too complex to be reproduced in this volume, but can be
- found in The True Relation, between the Preface and the first book,
- on the page labeled "The Holy Table".
-
- 7. Twelve banners or flags each embroidered with a name of God as
- as shown in Book Five, Chapter Three.
-
- This furniture was arranged into a temple where Enochian evocation
- could be practiced. This may have been intended to be in the open
- air rather than within a building, as there are no descriptions of
- candles or torches. Furthermore, the magical circle specifies
- "Terra" (Earth), which may or may not have been intended
- symbolically.
-
- The temple was constructed in the following manner:
-
- 1. The place of working was enclosed by a circle as shown in Book
- Five, Chapter Three. The banners were propped at the circle's edge.
-
- 2. The red silk rug was laid in the center of the circle.
-
- 3. The four small wax tablets were arranged in a square pattern in
- the center of the silk rug, 1 yard square.
-
- 4. The table was balanced upon the wax tablets, so that the hollow
- cylinders at the end of the table legs overlapped them.
-
- 5. The large wax tablet was placed on the center of the table.
-
- 6. The silk tablecloth was draped over the table, covering the
- large wax tablet, so that the tassles dangled almost to the floor.
-
- 7. The crystal was laid on top of the tablecloth, balanced on the
- indentation in the wax tablet.
-
- The Magus was required to have a book in which prayers and
- conjurations were recorded for use within the temple. For the
- complete practice of Enochian evocation, it probably would have had
- the following contents:
-
-
- PART ONE: PRAYERS
-
- The Oration to God -- as shown in Book Two, Chapter Five.
-
- The Prayer of Enoch -- as shown in Book One, Chapter Two.
-
- The Fundemental Obesance -- as shown in Book Five, Chapter Four.
-
-
- PART TWO: CONJURATIONS
-
- The Heptarchic Conjurations -- formed by inserting the specific
- attributes of the each King and Prince (as shown in Book Two, Chapter
- Seven) with the generalized conjuration (as shown in Book Two,
- Chapter Six).
-
- The Angelical Keys -- as shown in Book Three. These were to be
- written in both Angelical and English. Note that the last key was to
- be repeated 30 times, with the third word altered to indicate the
- Aire being worked. In Sloane MSS 3191, the various Aires are listed
- in the margin. The individual names of the Aires are given in Book
- Four, Column Four.
-
- The Invitations to the Angels of the Quarters -- as shown in Book
- Five, Chapters Five through Thirteen.
-
- The ordering of Dee's workbooks suggests that he intended a certain
- cross-semination of the earlier (Heptarchic) and later (Angelical)
- systems. In any case, the magical book is described in Dee's diaries
- as consisting "first of the invocation of the names of God and second
- of the invocation of the Angels, by the names of God" -- an ordering
- is preserved in the contents above.
-
- Note that, unlike other renaissance magical systems, Enochian
- evocation does not include a "Dismissal" or "License to Depart", a
- conjuration designed to send a spirit back to its dwelling place.
- Dee evidently felt this to be unneccessary, although most renaissance
- Magi would have considered this omission dangerous.
-
- Enochian evocation was believed to summon three interrelated
- hierarchies of angels:
-
- 1. The Heptarchical Royalty -- who were believed to govern "all
- earthly actions", and "disperse of the will of the Creator". One
- conjured them to obtain "knowledge of God truly, the number and
- doings of His Angels perfectly, and the beginning and ending of
- Nature substantially". These angels were based upon the 7 planets
- and the 7 days of the week.
-
- 2. The Angels of the Aires -- who were believed to rule over the
- various countries of the earth. One conjured them to "subvert whole
- countries without armies", to "get the favor of all the (human)
- Princes", and to "know the secret treasure of the waters, and the
- unknown caves of the earth". These angels were based on the 12
- houses of the Zodiac and the 30 Aires, which were evidently
- subdivisions of the "vault of stars" in which the "fixed stars" were
- believed to reside.
-
- 3. The Angels of the Quarters -- who were believed to have been
- "put onto the earth so that the Devil's envious will might be
- bridled, the determinations of God fulfilled, and his creatures kept
- and preserved". One conjured them to obtain a variety of semi-divine
- powers and capabilities. These Angels were based upon the 4 Elements
- and the 4 compass points.
-
- Thus Enochian evocation consisted of a complete panoply of magical
- art, covering planetary, zodiacal, and elemental operations, and
- reputed to control hundreds of named and thousands of unnamed Angelic
- creatures. Because of the complexity of these Angelic hierarchies, I
- shall discuss each in detail...
-
- (The appendix continues, giving specific details of the angelic
- hierarchies, probable reconstructions of Enochian talismans, a
- variation of Enochian script never before published, and the ordering
- of the days for the practice of Enochian evocation magic.)
-
- --------------------------
- "The Enochian Evocation of Dr. John Dee is available from:
-
- Heptangle Books
- P.O. Box 283
- Berkeley Heights, NJ,
- 07922 0283
-
- The cost is $40.00 The book is hardbound, 205 pages, printed
- letterpress on acid-free paper. The estimated shelf life of the
- paper and binding is 400+ years.
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